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Free Will

For the John Templeton Foundation, I wrote about free will (and free wonโ€™t).

Our lives might be well-described as a rich and endless chain of decisions and consequences: just about everything we do, say, or even think can be described as some form of selection between options (say this or that, stand or donโ€™t stand, pick out this item at the market). But are all those choices really ours โ€” given the exact starting conditions, was everything that happens simply bound to happen? And if so, is choice (and the responsibility for our choices) simply an illusion? Matters of choice, responsibility, and free will have entranced and entangled philosophers, theologians, and scientists for millennia. Questions of free will cut to the heart of what it means to be human, and at times to the very nature of reality itself.


Read more at templeton.org

Mar 27, 2023, updated Mar 31, 2025